In Florida, a hit-and-run conviction can have devastating and long-lasting consequences. Whether the incident involves property damage, injuries, or fatalities, leaving the scene of an accident is treated as a serious crime. Beyond the immediate legal penalties, a conviction can lead to severe repercussions for your driving record, insurance rates, and even employment opportunities.
This guide explores the legal and personal consequences of a hit-and-run conviction in Florida and highlights why hiring a criminal defense lawyer is essential for protecting your future.
Legal Penalties for Leaving the Scene of an Accident in Florida
Florida law imposes strict penalties for leaving the scene of an accident. The severity of these penalties depends on the extent of the damage and whether injuries or fatalities occurred.
Property Damage Only
If the accident involves only property damage, leaving the scene is a second-degree misdemeanor.
- Penalties: Up to 60 days in jail, six months of probation, and a $500 fine.
Accidents with Injuries
If someone is injured, leaving the scene becomes a second- or third-degree felony.
- Penalties: Up to five years in prison, five years of probation, and a $5,000 fine.
Accidents with Fatalities
Leaving the scene of a fatal accident is a first-degree felony in Florida.
- Penalties: Up to 30 years in prison, mandatory minimum of four years, and a $10,000 fine.
In all cases, additional penalties may include restitution to victims, community service, and mandatory driver improvement courses.
How a Conviction Affects Your Driving Record
A hit-and-run conviction doesn’t just end with legal penalties; it also leaves a permanent mark on your driving record, which can lead to:
License Suspension or Revocation
Convictions for leaving the scene often result in an automatic driver’s license suspension. In Florida, those involved in a hit and run that resulted in either personal injury or a fatality can expect their license to be revoked for a minimum of three years.
Points on Your Driving Record
In addition to license suspension, leaving the scene adds points to your driving record. Accumulating too many points can lead to further suspensions or mandatory traffic school. In Florida, any hit and run resulting in at least $500 or more in property damage will be subject to six points on their license.
Difficulty Reinstating Driving Privileges
Reinstating your license after a hit-and-run conviction often requires completing court-ordered programs and paying hefty fees. For some, the process can take years.
Insurance Consequences of Leaving the Scene of an Accident
Insurance companies view hit-and-run convictions as a major red flag, leading to significant financial and coverage-related consequences:
Skyrocketing Premiums
A hit-and-run conviction is likely to label you as a high-risk driver, resulting in dramatically increased insurance premiums. Some drivers see their rates triple or quadruple.
Policy Cancellation or Non-Renewal
Many insurers choose to cancel policies or refuse renewal after a hit-and-run conviction, leaving drivers struggling to find alternative coverage.
Requirement for SR-22 Insurance
In Florida, drivers convicted of serious offenses must file an SR-22 certificate, which proves they carry the state’s required liability insurance. SR-22 insurance is often much more expensive than standard coverage. On average, drivers who require SR-22 pay about $1,000 more in car insurance per year.
Limited Coverage Options
Once labeled as high-risk, drivers may have access only to limited insurance plans with minimal benefits.
Employment and Personal Consequences
The effects of a hit-and-run conviction often extend beyond driving and insurance, impacting your career and personal life.
Employment Challenges
Many employers conduct background checks that reveal criminal convictions. A hit-and-run charge, especially a felony, can disqualify you from jobs requiring driving or clean records.
Loss of Professional Licenses
Certain professions, such as healthcare providers, educators, and commercial truck drivers, may revoke licenses or certifications following a criminal conviction.
Damage to Reputation
A hit-and-run conviction can tarnish your reputation in your community, affecting personal relationships and opportunities.
Civil Liability
Beyond criminal penalties, victims of hit-and-run accidents often pursue civil lawsuits for damages. This can lead to additional financial strain and prolonged legal battles.
The Importance of Hiring a Lawyer When Facing Hit-and-Run Charges in Florida
If you’ve been accused of leaving the scene of an accident, having an experienced lawyer on your side is crucial. Here’s how legal representation can make a difference:
- Understanding Florida’s Laws: A lawyer familiar with Florida’s traffic and criminal laws can evaluate the specifics of your case and identify potential defenses.
- Gathering Evidence: Attorneys can collect critical evidence, such as traffic camera footage, witness statements, and accident reconstructions, to challenge the prosecution’s case.
- Negotiating Reduced Penalties: Skilled lawyers often negotiate with prosecutors to reduce charges or secure alternative sentencing options, such as probation or community service.
- Protecting Your Rights: Your attorney ensures that law enforcement and prosecutors adhere to proper procedures, protecting you from unlawful treatment.
Consider This Scenario: Overcoming a Hit-and-Run Charge
A Florida college student faced charges of leaving the scene after accidentally damaging a parked car. Fearful of the consequences, she drove away without leaving a note. With the help of a skilled attorney, she presented evidence showing she returned to the scene hours later to take responsibility. Her lawyer negotiated a plea deal, avoiding jail time and reducing her penalties to community service and restitution.
Facing Hit and Run Charges in Florida? Your Future Deserves Strong Legal Representation—Call BD Law Today
A hit-and-run conviction can upend your life, affecting your driving privileges, insurance rates, and career. Don’t face these challenges alone. Criminal defense attorney Brandon Dinetz is here to protect your rights, navigate Florida’s complex legal system, and fight for the best possible outcome in your case.
Contact BD Law today at (561) 778-5213 for a free consultation. Let our team help you take control of your case and your future. BD Law represents clients in West Palm Beach, Delray Beach, Jupiter, Palm Beach Gardens, Boca Raton, and the surrounding areas. Call now to start building your defense.
Disclaimer: This blog is intended for informational purposes only and does not establish an attorney-client relationship. It should not be considered as legal advice. For personalized legal assistance, please consult our team directly.